Wasyl
& Tekla Miskew, nee Woytovich,
were born in two neighboring villages - Wasyl in Biliavtsi (Belayvtsi, Bielawce) in 1868,
and Tekla in Vetovichi in 1874. Vetovichi was really a satellite village of
Biliavtsi founded by Tekla's father and uncle who built their homes in a beautiful, wooded
area just outside of Biliavtsi, in the county of Brody, province of Halychyna, Ukraine.In
1902, they arrived in Canada with their four sons, Harry, John, Michael, and Peter, with
ages ranging from nine to two. They settled on NE-18-53-16-W4, half a mile south of
where Mundare stands today.
Arriving on his homestead, Wasyl immediately went to a neighboring rancher at Beaver
Lake and bought a couple of range steers which he wanted for oxen. To the amazement
of the rancher, he blindfolded the steers and tried to put a yoke on them. However,
range steers are not that easy to handle. They broke away and became entangled in a
nearby bush, strangling themselves in the process. Though Wasyl returned home
penniless and despondent, Tekla thought they were fortunate because he was at least safe
and sound. Things could have been much worse. There was nothing else to do but
to seek work.
Leaving his wife and four sons at home, Wasyl found work as a cook on a railroad
"extra-gang". As he had been a cook in the Austrian army, his experience
was very valuable. Meat tended to become tainted very quickly, and only his
knowledge of the use of spices, garlic, and other methods of seasoning could make it
palatable.
Once a week all the women of the settlement assembled at the post office in Beaver Lake
to await letters from their husbands who were away at work. As she had been left
penniless, Tekla had an additional incentive to accompany the other women. However,
she was turned away each time she asked for mail in the name of Wasyl Miskew.
Finally, in desperation, she asked if there was any mail in the name of Tekla Miskew, and
found that a letter had been waiting there for weeks with money which she needed so
urgently. Undoubtedly, the postmaster had not meant to be cruel, but much of the
suffering of immigrants came from their ignorance of the English language and the
occasional indifference of officials.
By the time Wasyl returned, he knew enough English to "get by" and began to
farm seriously. To obtain logs for buildings, the settlers traveled to more forested
areas further north for them. On one of these trips, because of the severity of the
weather and the lack of warm clothing, one of the two older brothers, John, became
seriously ill through exposure and died at the age of sixteen after being bedridden for a
year.
As the pioneers slowly adjusted themselves to the new country, they began to take an
active part in community affairs. Wasyl Miskew became a trustee when the first
Ukrainian Catholic church in Alberta was being built in Mundare. Work began in the
spring of 1910, and was completed in December of the same year. He also became a
school trustee of the Mundare School District No. 1603. In the first one-room
school, grades one to eight were taught. There was no problem with Robert Fletcher,
the school organizer; as the first teachers were English.
During the summer holidays, the children attended Ukrainian classes at the Basilian
Fathers' Monastery, three miles east of Mundare village. The children of that period
learned English and, at the same time, could read, write, and speak Ukrainian.
Tekla was a devoted Christian. As part of the Easter activities she would go to
the church on Easter Saturday to have a basket of goodies blessed. In the basket
were hard boiled eggs, keilbasi, paska, beets and horseradish. It always included a
small bottle of water so that she always had holy water at home. The ladies at the
church would line up and put the baskets on the ground. Then the priest would come by and
bless them.
Wasyl was also a councilor in Pines Municipality for a number of years, while his wife
became a member of the Apostleship-of-Prayer Group to which she belonged to the end of her
days. As the years went by and they prospered, the parents would sit outside late in
the evening and watch golden fields of wheat, hoping and praying that there would be no
frost or hail. They began to love this land where they had achieved success both for
themselves and their children. It was a sad blow and a great disappointment to them
when the Canadian Government temporarily disfranchised them toward the end of the First
Great War.
The family began to drift away as the older children matured. In one year the
oldest sons married (though Michael was only nineteen at the time) and went on their own.
Peter decided to get an education and was away at school. The parents were left with
the four children who were born in Canada: Anna, Nellie, John, named after his dead
brother, and Paul. The daughters helped with the chores but more help was needed
during seeding and harvesting. The older sons could help with seeding in the spring
but they just could not afford the time at harvest. Though Wasyl was too old to run
a binder he could help his young sons, John and Paul, one nine years of age and the other
seven. By tightening harness straps and watching from the side of the field he
ensured that no mishap would occur. John would sit on the binder and hold the reins
and, as his voice was too weak to carry, Paul would run along with a whip to keep the
horses moving. As the farm was along the main road to town, people would stop their
teams or cars and watch with sympathetic wonder. The work did not hurt the boys.
They grew up strong and healthy, confident and secure in their conviction that they had
already played the part of men on the farm.
The parents got into financial difficulties during the depression just when Peter and
John were attending university. The two sons were able to complete their studies and
graduate into their professions
only because their father could borrow money.
Wasyl and Tekla lived to see all their children married and settled and to celebrate
their Golden Wedding Anniversary. By this time they had two quarters clear of
encumbrances, and life became somewhat easier.
Tekla died in 1941 and her husband followed her two years later in 1943. They are
both buried in the cemetery one mile east of the Mundare Catholic church which they had
helped to build.
Click here to link to Wasyl and Tekla's family tree.